Philosophical Fragments
Mom
and Dad are great parents. It is not Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, but
events of the past week have set me to thinking about parents, love, and
friendship.
One virtue they had: my brother and I knew they would always love us.
So long as they had anything, we would have something.
They were open to talk, even to disagree. They dialogued about everything and let us read almost anything.
As
I got older, I made choices that were very wrong and they believed to
be very wrong. My parents never stopped loving me, but they did withhold
their approval. In one sense, they withdrew their friendship, because my sins were big enough that they feared more for my soul than my body.
Of
course, even when I was walking down a dark road, their door was open.
They refused to sit in the pig sty with me sipping coffee and pretending
I was “alright,” but if I came to my senses I knew they would see me
(as the Father saw the prodigal in the parable) a long way off and
welcome me home joyfully.
In fact, they did welcome me home joyfully.
Saint
Paul makes it clear that we can have business relationships with
non-Christians. We are called to love everyone, even our enemies. At the
same time, the Lord Jesus talks of damnation for those who do not enter
the narrow way.
Today,
because Jesus is still the second most popular historic figure in
America (next to Abraham Lincoln), it has become fashionable to talk of
his eating and talking with sinners. This is true and never to be
forgotten, but he also never stopped calling them sinners and urging
them to repent of their sin.
Like
Jesus, I remember my Mom and Dad taking some pretty tough people into
our house and their trying to help them. Sometimes this worked out,
sometimes it did not. There was no limit to their love, but there was a
limit to their toleration. If someone was not walking toward the light,
they knew they could have no further fellowship with darkness.
It
is Sacred Scripture after all that tells us we cannot befriend the
world system. That means that however kind we are called to be, there is
a limit to the approval and support we can give.
My
parents, I am confident, would never have stopped loving me, but if I
had gone off the rails, they would never have given me approval. Of
course, if my behavior was not sinful, if they were wrong about their
judgment, then they would hurt themselves and me needlessly.
They
had enough humility to agonize over whether they were wrong, but enough
courage in their convictions to act on them. When they decided on
righteousness, they used the standards of Scripture, the witness of the
saints gone before them, and reason.
They
were never so arrogant as to assume their own age had a corner on
righteousness. They taught me to oppose racism and the racist laws of
the 1960’s, because they were aberrant stains on Church history,
contrary to Scripture (where is race there?), and contrary to their
reason.
If
I had become a racist and encouraged others to do the same, they would
have distanced themselves from me. If I had embraced any sin and built
my life around it, they would have loved me, but disapproved until
death.
On
politics or social choices, what is prudent in this time, they would
have agreed to disagree. They would have tolerated much that less holy
parents would have despised, but if I chose moral evil, they would have
separated from me.
They loved me, but loved God and His righteousness more.
My
mother wept over me in prayer, but she was not so weak as to pretend
agreement or give me approval by her presence in my sinful choices. They
thought, and I think they were right, that the real arrogance was in me
for thinking my generation had insight that had escaped the Church
Universal.
At
first this annoyed me, but during my time of walking away from their
values, I came to realize that if I was right and they were wrong, that
their disapproval was a cost of my decisions. Parental approval would be
valueless, if it came regardless of what I did.
Dialog
is good, there is nothing I will not discuss or consider, but dialog
must never be an excuse to pretend that one does not have a (fairly)
settled view. There comes a time when dialog with sinners (or if I am
the sinner, with me), becomes unproductive.
The Bible calls this state “hardness of heart” in one case and “folly” in another.
The
slogan “let’s keep talking,” can be an excuse (at least in me) to avoid
recognizing that embracing sin creates irreconcilable differences
without repentance (on somebody’s part).
I
knew they would always love me, but not that they would always support
me. If the wages of sinful choices was death, they would mourn my
passing.
My
parents would say, if they were allowed to look over my shoulder just
now, that they know everyone, including themselves is a sinner. The
problem with the Pharisees of Jesus time was not their doctrine, Jesus
was a Pharisee himself by belief. The problem is that they pretended
they were not sinners or escaped the harder demands of Justice by
sophistry.
These Pharisees did not feed their parents, they oppressed the poor, they had impure hearts.
They were worse sinners than the people everyone knew were sinners, because they would not call their sin “sinful.”
But
notice what Jesus did and did not do: our Savior had harsh language for
anyone who used sophistry to escape the demands of holiness. Thieving
for God was still stealing and so he cleared the Temple. What Jesus
never did was tell the woman caught in adultery, the tax collector, or
the prodigal that they had made lifestyle choices or that their problem
was society’s perception.
Jesus was willing to go anywhere and risk anything to call men and women to repentance.
A
Christian must follow His model. No sinner can be intimate with God.
The only way any of us can stand before God is by putting on Christ.
Can
a man or woman in Christ be “best friends” with an unbeliever? I cannot
see how. If the most important thing in my life is Jesus, then our
level of intimacy will be curtailed. I think this is why Scripture urges
believers to marry only other believers.
We cannot join “Christ in us” to someone who does not know Christ.
And
yet over shared interests, I see no reason good fellowship and
collegial relationships cannot be had with those not in Christ. Love
demands we be as intimate as we can be without giving the appearance of
condoning injustice or vice.
But
at times a person will so associate themselves with their vice that I
do not see in good conscience how loving my neighbor, all my neighbors,
could include tacit approval of their life by hearty fellowship. One way
business leaders keep running sweatshops in other lands is they pay no
social cost in this land.
They get the benefit of our friendship here and the profit from exploiting labor there.
My
parents taught me to love all my children. I can think of no deeper
love. I would, I hope, die for my children, but because I love them I
will never live for them.
Recently an episode of Psych featured
a “moving in together” party for the main characters. Everyone was
there celebrating this increase in “love.” I realized with sorrow that
if my own children had such a party, I would not be able to go. It would
not be that they were my enemies or that I would have ceased to love
them. If such a child made any move to repent, then I would rush to help
them.
It
is not, of course, the severity of the sin that merits such a painful
response: a crucifying of parental love in the name of holiness. I am
confident that every heart, my heart, contains worse sins than living
together before marriage, fornication.
The difference is embracing sin, promoting it, calling it no sin.
Love cannot see the beloved embrace destruction and death of the soul and join the party.
I
suppose, like Jesus, I could go to the sick and call them to be well or
to the sinners and winsomely call them to repentance. But if I were not
invited as a physician of souls, as Jesus was, or as a rabbi, then
going seems merely rude.
Jesus
never went to a celebration of sin and called it “not sin.” He never
took a sinner and told them that their sin was not sin, but a result of
oppression or “othering.”
Jesus called every sinner to repentance: especially religious types such as I am.
So
when I read friends say that nothing I could do or believe would
separate us, I think this is no longer friendship, but idolatry.
I
must hate every relationship, parent, child, country, in light of the
love of God and God demands perfect holiness. My way forward is not to
feel better about myself, but worse. I am a sinner needing salvation. My
path to joy is not to embrace my desires, but to crucify them.
In practical life, this means having as deep a relationship as I can with anyone,
but not with any action. And of course (Psalm 139:21), if a man or
woman rejects God, then (as Jesus said) I must hate that rejection.
There is an unpardonable sin: the sin of becoming unable to ask for
pardon.
Oddly,
no matter how this is said, whatever is tried, “speaking the truth in
love” seems no longer possible to many. “I love you, but I think you are
in error, damnable error.” may be true, but I am not sure we have any
ability to hear it. We think “judge not” means never judging, so we
judge God’s judgments on us as evil.
When
our friend says, “Hurrah for my sin!” then silence smacks of cowardice
or idolatry. Love and truth can’t be separated, so out of our grievous
pain for their error, don’t we have to say something?
For
a long time, I was tempted by this dodge: “I will give my view once and
let people know when I change my mind.” This may be socially more
polite, and certainly would be better for my career, but too often is
cowardice.
When
the topic is sin, then I must speak, as kindly as possible, with offers
for acceptance for any sinner who repents, but I dare not be silent or
risk empowering injustice and evil with silence.
Silence about sin equals death for the beloved.
I
have known people, God knows I have surely been such a person, who use
speaking the truth as an excuse not to love. They are the parent who
punishes saying: “this punishment hurts you more than me” in a mockable
way. They do not mind the punishment at all.
That is a grievous sin.
But
isn’t there as great a sin in refusing to acknowledge (at least for a
moment) that best judgment says a fellow believer has embraced
wickedness? Paul, John, Jesus, and all the prophets do not say to keep
every relationship going. The Biblical doctrine of separation from the
world has been abused enough, that many of us refuse all but a
hypothetical case.
Can’t
a person even excommunicate himself? Or is our love so cloying that we
will not respect a person has chosen a different god, even if he or she
uses the same name?
Christians
must allow humans the liberty to choose a new God and a new Christ. My
God and my Christ command holiness, justice, and righteousness. As Paul
points out, the deeds of righteousness are pretty plain as are (from his
perspective) evil deeds. If someone decides that parts of Christianity
are good enough that they keep them, but deny ethical ideas universally
held by the Church, then they are in a new “Christian” faith.
This new faith may be better, but it is not the old. If history is any guide, it is likely worse and will fade in time.
On
sexual ethics the Church has spoken with a unified voice. Jesus does
not give us a detailed sexual ethic, but in every case the Savior “ups
the demands” of the Pharisees, He does not lower them.
The Pharisees placated their own desire to sin by allowing divorce. Jesus said: “in the beginning it was not so.”
The
Pharisees ignored their lusts as long as they “did not do it” or at
least get caught. Jesus said lust in our hearts was (for us) sex sin.
The
great saints of the Church, Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant, often
get individual ethical decisions wrong, but they are unified on this:
sex is not sinful in itself, but most of our sexual desires need radical
purification.
On sex, just like any other desire, we cannot trust ourselves.
Perhaps
the great hypocrisy of the American Church in the last twenty years has
been ignoring some vices and “not asking” while focusing on vices done
by smaller groups of people. We knew that a couple was “living in sin,”
but we rushed to celebrate their Christian marriage without first
calling them to repentance. There should have been no party without
repentance, but because their vice was close enough to our own and all
“ended well” we ignored it.
We ignore divorce: God hates divorce.
Perhaps
I have been too eager to justify the sin of my friend when he divorces,
because he is my friend. Until he repents of his wrong, shouldn’t we be
at least a bit estranged? Will not repentance come with fruit (like
paying child support)?
We
are so eager to say that God does not hate the divorcee that we forget
that God does hate the divorcee if the divorcee loves his sin. (I
certainly know divorce happens to some people without their consent.)
I
know that I have sometimes said: “But I am the last traditional
Christian, my friend trusts or can befriend! It gives me a chance to
soften his or her heart.”
This
is true and someone might be called to do it, but only if they never
allow themselves to appear to condone or celebrate sin. This is so hard
that I am not sure any but a great saint could manage it while being
perfectly loving.
In
my own experience, either my values ended up being compromised or I
gave others the appearance of evil. This most often comes when I agree
as much as possible with a person, but am silent about the disagreement.
“Loving
the sinner and hating the sin” is no longer good enough for the
American majority. Christians must love the sinner who loves their sin
and join in any celebration of their sin. This may be something, but is
not the love described in Scriptures.
Of
course, the “loving the sinner and hating the sin” formulation was
always too vague. Jesus hated sinners as sinners, but he saw sinfulness
was not all there was to any of us. We were created in the image of God
and though sinners, could become something else if we allowed God to
change us.
Mom and Dad loved me, but hated the sin and the sinner. They believed there was more to me than my status as sinner. Jesus came for sinners, but so they could stop being sinners. He loves us as we are only so we can become something new.
God’s acceptance of us, any of us, into Paradise is contingent on our changing.
I
come to God just as I am, He accepts me not as I am, but as Christ will
make me. The sinner in me will be purged as if by fire . . . I am must
kill my old self or I cannot be raised with Christ.
Priests
or pastors may have different jobs to do, but for the rest of us, we
must respect other people’s decisions enough to recognize that if we
worship the true Christ, they have come to worship a false one.
Humility
in part means refusing to set up our own standards for fellowship and
becoming nicer than God. There will be no sinners, after all, in heaven.
If we don’t hate our sin, we go to Hell.
Everyone
in God’s Heaven, if you follow the Christian God, will be a sinner who
has rejected, whoever imperfectly their sin, and found a new life in
Christ. Few will die sinless, but nobody who loves sin and continues in
it knows God (I John).
My
parents demonstrate this much better than I, but I am learning. They
too were not always holy in their loving, they would compromise in the
name of love, or be tempted by hate, but they did better every year. If
there is always the temptation to temper relationships over too little,
perhaps the greater temptation is to never disagree at all.
Disagree agreeably if you can, but not at all costs.
Mom and Dad knew this: love for any human, object, or group is limited by the greater love for a Holy God.
Pick
the wrong God and great horror will result, but that is true of any of
us, even if we believe in no god but humankind or community.
“Love God and do whatever you wish,” but make sure that you love the God who is Love and Holy.
Holy,
holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty: not so holy am I. Even when I have
tried to live by this standard, I have failed. I have been unkind over
too little and kind when separation was needed. My “boundaries” have
been my own and not a Holy God’s.
Lord Jesus Christ, son of God, have mercy on me a sinner.